kiêng dè

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The Vietnamese word "kiêng dè" can be translated to English as "to avoid" or "to be cautious." It refers to the act of being careful or avoiding certain actions, behaviors, or situations, often due to cultural, social, or personal reasons.

Usage Instructions:

• "Kiêng dè" is often used when talking about things people choose not to do because they want to show respect, maintain good relationships, or adhere to specific beliefs or customs.
• You can use "kiêng dè" in both casual and formal conversations.

Examples:

1. Cultural Context:

   • "Người Việt kiêng dè ăn thịt chó."
   • (Vietnamese people avoid eating dog meat.)

2. Social Situations:

   • "Tôi kiêng dè không nói về chủ đề chính trị trong bữa tiệc."
   • (I avoid talking about politics at the party.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Kiêng dè" can also imply a level of hesitation or reluctance to engage in certain activities. For example, someone might "kiêng dè" about trying a new food if they have allergies or dislike certain ingredients.

Word Variants:

• Kiêng: This part means "to abstain" or "to refrain."
• Dè: This can mean "to be cautious" or "to be careful."
• Together, they emphasize the idea of being careful or taking precautions.

Different Meanings:

While the primary meaning is "to avoid," "kiêng dè" can also carry nuances of being respectful or sensitive to others' feelings or contexts.

Synonyms:

• Tránh: This means "to avoid" and is often used interchangeably with "kiêng dè" in many contexts.
• Ngần ngại: This means "to hesitate" and is more about reluctance than outright avoidance.

Academic

1. Avoid